Think of chess as push-ups for developing brains. Studies show that chess improves reading habits in kids, says Marley Kaplan, president of Chess in the Schools, a nonprofit organization in New York City whose members teach chess to 38,000 children every year. It may help math skills too.

Kids also learn lessons they can use in everyday life. Players can't depend on luck or chance. Instead, they use such skills as careful thinking, planning, and strategy. "Everything that happens on a chess board essentially happens in real life," says Kaplan. "Children are using their brains. They start to understand that if you think through a problem or situation and take time to look at all your choices, you'll probably make the best choice. We see kids start applying that to tests, studying, and social relationships."

Chess also builds strong character. Kids learn about good sportsmanship. They learn to concentrate, have patience, and hone their ability to focus. "In many ways it is an antidote to television," says David Mehler, president of the U.S. Chess Center in Washington, D.C.

There really isn't any set age for learning to play chess. Brian DuBois of Marlboro, New York, was only 4 when he started playing. "I just showed him the pieces," says his grandmother, Joan. Later on, she taught him the names of those pieces and how they moved. By 13, Brian was one of the top players in his chess club.

If you want to teach your child to play chess, start like Joan did with Brian, introducing the different pieces and explaining how they work. Keep it simple. Forget that chess has educational value. Just explain the object of the game, what you can and cannot do, and let her play. Other resources that can help: Chess clubs are found in every area of the country. Many schools have added chess to their curriculum and after-school activities. Check with your child's teacher. Or pick up a copy of the excellent computer training program Learn to Play Chess with Fritz & Chesster (for PC; $19.99 from amazon.com). Also, consider buying the book Chess for Kids, by Michael Basman ($12.99). It's clearly illustrated and explanations are simple.