Public speaking is speaking to a group of people in a structured, deliberate manner. It is a form of communication that adds to the knowledge and wisdom of listeners, or that influences their attitudes or behavior. In public speaking, as in any form of communication, there are five basic elements, often expressed as 'who is saying what to whom utilizing what medium with what effects?'

Public speaking is almost as ancient as speech itself. The first textbook on the subject was written over 2400 years ago, and the principles elaborated within it were drawn from the practices and experience of orators in ancient Greece. These basic principles have undergone modification as societies and cultures have changed, yet remained surprisingly uniform. The fear of public speaking is called glossophobia. It is believed to be the single most common phobia, affecting as much as 75% of all people.

In every institute the basic things that are taught of developing public speaking are:

(1) Review basic public speaking concepts such as listening, audience analysis, organization, evidence, and delivery.

(2) Select a concept or concepts. Think about when, where, how, and how often you use the concept or concepts in your personal or professional life.

(3) Prepare an organized two-to-three minute speech that clearly illustrates how a concept or concepts apply to you in personal and/or professional situations.

(4) There is no need to conduct formal research for this assignment. Develop your speech using real or hypothetical examples based on your own personal experiences or perceptions.

Feeling some nervousness before giving a speech is natural and healthy. It shows you care about doing well. But, too much nervousness can be detrimental. Here's how you can control your nervousness and make effective, memorable presentations:

1. Know the room. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak. Arrive early, walk around the speaking area and practice using the microphone and any visual aids.

2. Know the audience. Greet some of the audience as they arrive. It's easier to speak to a group of friends than to a group of strangers.

3. Know your material. If you're not familiar with your material or are uncomfortable with it, your nervousness will increase. Practice your speech and revise it if necessary.

4. Relax. Ease tension by doing exercises.

5. Visualize yourself giving your speech. Imagine yourself speaking, your voice loud, clear, and assured. When you visualize yourself as successful, you will be successful.

6. Realize that people want you to succeed. Audiences want you to be interesting, stimulating, informative, and entertaining. They don't want you to fail.

7. Don't apologize. If you mention your nervousness or apologize for any problems you think you have with your speech, you may be calling the audience's attention to something they hadn't noticed. Keep silent

8. Concentrate on the message -- not the medium. Focus your attention away from your own anxieties, and outwardly toward your message and your audience. Your nervousness will dissipate.

9. Turn nervousness into positive energy. Harness your nervous energy and transform it into vitality and enthusiasm.

10. Gain experience. Experience builds confidence, which is the key to effective speaking. A Toastmasters club can provide the experience you need.

Those who are truly confident at just talking to a lot of people, and those who have a 'public speaking mode' where they put on a mode of talking that they don’t usually do in real life www.ntairis.com , and associate this with public speaking, its like going into an automatic mode of inflections and accent that is very easily spotted out when viewing public speakers.

when it gets to high level competition, judges often prefer more honest speakers. however most people here im sure just want to be able to get up and talk for their job or for school or for functions.

The following may not work in all situations, but these will certainly help the speakers

1. Practice. The first thing you must do is practice your speech over and over. Just print it off and read it out, at least 5+ times over. It MUST be done out loud. At first you will of course just be 'reading' it. Then after the first few times it will start to flow more naturally, and you won't have to look down as often. After a while you will be able to actually 'speak' your speech with passion and confidence, www.property-in-majorca.com simply because you know what to say. I think nervousness often comes from people who have not practiced enough and are unsure what they are doing. If you know what to say, and have practiced a lot, it will be a lot easier. I recommend you especially practice your introduction to the speech, as this is when the nerves are at their greatest. If you have practiced and know not only WHAT you have to say but HOW you will say it, and how it will sound...the nerves will be much less. A lot of people just read over speeches in their head. This is never enough. I cant emphasis how important it is, and how much a difference it makes to actually read out loud your speech over and over again...

2.Write your whole speech out, and use a stand. Write your whole speech out as you will say it, but use dot points. It is important if you do this you use a stand, so you are not holding a chunk of paper the audience can see, which is very unprofessional and also so you can be animated with your hands. I greatly prefer this method to using palm cards. And, with the stand it is great 'security' for the presenter as it gives them 'protection' from the audience. Also, www.mallorca-properties.ws having the whole speech written out in big letters is great security as it is right there for you whenever you need to look down and use it. This is VERY important. I can often imagine someone practicing over and over, going in thinking they know what to say and then just choking when they see the audience. This will not happen if you have the speech there in big letters in front of you. Even if you get through a sentence, choke and have no idea what to say next...a simple glance down is all that’s required to get you back on track.

3. Use visual aids, create an atmosphere. Whenever I do a speech I insist it is in the theater, where I have use of the projector. In here I use a PowerPoint presentation to further the purpose of my speech www.andorra.es this is great as it takes away the focus of me somewhat as the audience has something else to look at, and also I feel more comfortable in here then in a classroom. Possibly because it is slightly darker and I cannot see the audience as clearly.

Public speaking and stress

Public speaking is a common source of stress for everyone. Many of us would like to avoid this problem entirely, but this is hard to do. Whether we work alone or with large numbers of people, eventually we will need to speak in public to get certain tasks accomplished. And if we want to be leaders or achieve anything meaningful in our lives, we will often need to speak to groups, large and small, to be successful.

The truth about public speaking, however, is IT DOES NOT HAVE TO BE STRESSFUL! If you correctly understand the hidden causes of public speaking stress, and if you keep just a few key principles in mind, www.mcsweb.in speaking in public will soon become an invigorating and satisfying experience for you.

11 Causes Of Public Speaking Stress

1. Thinking that public speaking is inherently stressful (it's not).

2. Thinking you need to be brilliant or perfect to succeed (you don't).

3. Trying to impart too much information or cover too many points in a short presentation.

4. Having the wrong purpose in mind (to get rather than to give/contribute).

5. Trying to please everyone (this is unrealistic).

6. Trying to emulate other speakers (very difficult) rather than simply being yourself (very easy).

7. Failing to be personally revealing and humble.

8. Being fearful of potential negative outcomes (they almost never occur and even when they do, you can use them to your advantage).

9. Trying to control the wrong things (e.g., the behavior of your audience).

10. Spending too much time overpreparing (instead of developing confidence and trust in your natural ability to succeed).

11. Thinking your audience will be as critical of your performance as you might be.

10 Principles To Keep In Mind

1.Speaking in Public is NOT Inherently Stressful

2. You Don't Have to be Brilliant or Perfect to Succeed

3. All You Need is Two or Three Main Points

4. You also Need a Purpose That is Right for the Task

5. The Best Way to Succeed is NOT to Consider Yourself a Public Speaker!

6. Humility and Humor Can Go a Long Way

7. When You Speak in Public, Nothing 'Bad' Can Ever Happen!

8. You Don't Have to Control the Behavior of Your Audience

9. In General, the More You Prepare, the Worse You Will Do

10. Your Audience Truly Wants You to Succeed

Of course, you will need to practice. It's extremely easy to forget the ten key principles. No matter how often you review them, you'll instinctively fall back into your old stress-producing patterns.

What is the best way to practice? Go out and speak in public. Join a local Toastmasters Group if you like. Take a community college course in public speaking. Better yet, offer to teach a course about something you know very well.

Just keep throwing yourself into the arena, and in no time at all, your skill, confidence, and natural ability will come to the surface.

And remember, if you get up in front of a group and find this stressful, it only means you forgot the truth about what public speaking is all about. Go back and review this Report. Find out what you did wrong or what you didn't remember. Then go back out and speak again until you get it right. It may take time, but the long-term rewards will be impressive.

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